The “White Slavery” Panic
If you never learned about “white slavery” in your high school history courses, you’re not alone. I feel a little embarrassed since I like to think of myself as a history buff, but I can see why this topic might have slipped past both my teachers and me. The term popped up in the early 1900s and set off a wave of fear across the U.S. and Europe. But it wasn’t about slavery in the way we usually think of it. Instead, it referred to the belief that young white women, especially poor immigrants, were being tricked or kidnapped and forced into prostitution. At the time, cities were growing fast, immigrants were pouring in, and traditional ideas about women’s roles were being challenged. In the early 1900’s women began to push for a more equal part in society to their male counterparts through the Suffrage, Progressive Era, Temperance, and Labor movements. The “white slavery” panic played right into those anxieties of “radical change” and confusion. Newspapers ran sensational stories, ...